امکان‌سنجی توسعه مدل بیلان آبی مبتنی بر اطلاعات بزرگ مقیاس دورسنجی تبخیر- تعرق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه زنجان دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی آب و سازه های هیدرولیکی، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه زنجان.

2 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه زنجان.

3 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

در چرخه هیدرولوژی یکی از مهمترین اجزاء تبخیر و تعرق واقعی است که شار رطوبتی به سمت خارج ایجاد نموده و بخشی از منابع رطوبتی را از سیستم خارج می‌نماید. عمده روابط موجود در تخمین مقدار تبخیر و تعرق واقعی، بصورت تجربی بوده و مبتنی بر مشخصات اقلیمی و محلی است که کالیبره نمودن آنها و یا انتخاب نوع رابطه متناسب با مناطق مورد بررسی در آنها الزامی است. هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر، بررسی اثر استفاده از محصولات بزرگ مقیاس تبخیر و تعرق در عملکرد مدل‌ بیلان آب در منطقه‌ای برف‌گیر و کوهستانی در غرب ایران (محدوده مطالعاتی سد قشلاق) است. به همین منظور سه محصول بزرگ مقیاس GLEAM، SSEbop و MODIS در قالب چهار سناریو (سه سناریو استفاده از این محصولات در کنار مدل مرجع بیلان منابع آب) ارزیابی شده است. در انتها با توجه به لزوم ارزیابی اثر متقابل استفاده از این اطلاعات بر ساختار مدل بیلان، ارزیابی عدم قطعیت پارامترهای مدل با روش GLUE انجام شده است. نتایج کالیبراسیون همزمان تبخیر و تعرق و جریان رودخانه، بر بهبود رفتار مدل با استفاده از محصولات ماهواره‌ایSSEbop  و GLEAM صحه می‌گذارد. در تمام سناریوهای مطرح شده محصول GLEAM بهترین عملکرد را داشته و شبیه‌سازی جریان رودخانه را بهبود داده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Feasibility Study of Developing a Water Balance Model Using Global Gridded Evapotranspiration Products

نویسندگان [English]

  • S-Rahimeh Mousavi 1
  • Saeed Abbasi 2
  • Mohsen Nasseri 3
1 Ph.D. Student, School of Civil Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Evapotranspiration is one of the most important part of hydrologic cycle that sinks the watershed moisture as an outward flux from the existing water resource. Most of the current relationships equation for estimating actual evapotranspiration are empirical, which are based on local condition that their calibration or selection must be based on status of region of interest. The main goal of the current research is the evaluation of the effect of using global gridded evapotranspiration products on the performance of water balance model in Snow-covered region in a mountainous watershed located in western Iran; Gheshlagh watershed. To do this, three global gridded products including GLEAM, SSEbop and MODIS organized in four calibration scenarios (three scenarios using these products and reference model) are evaluated. Finally, due to the need for evaluating the interaction of using these data on structure of water balance models, the uncertainty of the model parameters has been evaluated by GLUE method. Simultaneous calibration results of evapotranspiration and runoff showed that model operation is better once using GLEAM and SSEbop products. In all scenarios, GLEAM had best function that improved runoff simulation.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Monthly Water Balance Model
  • Global Gridded Evapotranspiration
  • Uncertainty
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