تحلیل مکانی گروهی و تحلیل مکانی فازی کیفیت منابع آب زیرزمینی دشت شهربابک به منظور اهداف شرب و کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : یادداشت فنی (5 صفحه)

نویسندگان

استادیار /گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان، ایران.

چکیده

در ایران به دلیل محدودیت و ناپایداری منابع آب سطحی، به طور گسترده‌ای از آب‌های زیرزمینی برای اهداف شرب، آبیاری و صنعت به عنوان منبع آب جایگزین استفاده می‌شود. این پژوهش با هدف تدوین رویکردی برای ارائه پهنه‌های کیفی آب زیرزمینی دشت شهربابک براساس ابزارهای نوین پهنه‌بندی مکانی فازی و تحلیل گروهی مکانی در محیط GIS انجام شده است. بر مبنای نتایج تحلیل فازی به ترتیب 4/21 و 5/40 درصد از آب‌های آبخوان دارای کیفیت مطلوب برای اهداف شرب (واقع در شرق و جنوب شرقی) و برای اهداف کشاورزی و آبیاری (قسمت-های شمالی) می‌باشند. تحلیل گروهی نشان داد که چهار نوع آب آبیاری شامل C3-S1، C3-S4، C4-S1 و C4-S2 در آبخوان دشت شهربابک مشهود است. طبقه C4S1 با شوری زیاد و خطر سدیم کم، نوع غالب آب در منطقه مورد مطالعه بود. نتایج این مطالعه نشان دادند که تحلیل داده-های کیفی آب با استفاده تحلیل مکانی فازی و تحلیل گروهی در GIS می‌تواند به روشن شدن فاکتورهای کنترل کننده کیفیت آب زیرزمینی کمک کند. بنابراین حفاظت از منابع آب زیرزمینی به منظور برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت منابع، امری ضروری و بحرانی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial group analysis and fuzzy spatial analysis of Shahr-e-Babak plain groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation

نویسندگان [English]

  • H. Riahi Madvar
  • A. Seifi
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Water Engineering, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Groundwater is frequently utilized as a water resource for drinking, irrigation, and industry purposes in Iran due to limited and unreliable surface water reservoirs. The main aim of this study is to develop systematic approach in GIS inference fuzzy system management to analysis and mapping groundwater quality of Shahr-e-Babak plain located in northwest of Kerman Province. The analysis show that 21.4 and 40.5 percent of Shahr-e-Babak plain groundwater have suitable quality for drinking in east and southeast and for irrigation in north and northeast, respectively. Grouping analysis also showed four types of irrigation water such as C3S1, C3S4, C4S1 and C4S2. C4S1 type of high salinity to low sodium hazard was the most dominant in the study area. Based on the results it’s declared that using spatial fuzzy and grouping analysis in GIS can obviously clarify controlling factor of ground water quality of aquifers. So, protecting groundwater from pollution is crucial for water resources planning and management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shahr-e-Babak plain aquifer
  • Zoning
  • Fuzzy analysis
  • Group analysis
  • Irrigation water quality
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