مدیریت تلفیقی منابع آبی در محدوده حوضه آبریز دشت یزد-اردکان با تاکید بر پایداری زیست‎محیطی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری / آبخیزداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه یزد و مربی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور

2 دانشیار / گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه یزد

3 استاد/ دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، دانشکده ریاضی و کامپیوتر، بخش ریاضی کاربردی

چکیده

با توجه به محدودیت منابع آبی، افزایش روزافزون نیاز به این منابع در همه زمینه‎ها و نیز تاثیر تغییرات اقلیمی بر منابع آبی، مدیریت بهینه منابع آبی و استفاده کارآمد از آن‎ها امری ضروری است. لازمه دست‎یابی به مدیریت بهینه، استفاده از تکنیک‎های مناسب بهینه‎سازی می‎باشد. در تحقیق حاضر که در محدوده حوضه آبریز دشت یزد-اردکان انجام گرفت، تکنیک‎های مختلف بهینه‎سازی شامل الگوریتم ژنتیک و الگوریتم ژنتیک چندهدفه مبتنی بر جواب غیر پست (NSGAП)، مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. منابع آبی آبخوان زیرزمینی و آب انتقالی به‎صورت تلفیقی در نظر گرفته شد. اهداف مورد نظر عبارت بودند از حداکثر نمودن سود اقتصادی حاصل از برداشت آّب با توجه به جنبه‎های کیفی پایداری آبخوان، حداقل نمودن عدم تامین نیاز کاربران و تعادل بخشی آبخوان. به منظور دسترسی به مقدار آب قابل برداشت آبخوان زیرزمینی از مدل مادفلو برای شبیه‎سازی آبخوان استفاده شد و بیلان آبی در گام‎های زمانی ماهانه به‎دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد الگوریتم ژنتیک NSGAП، توانایی بیشتری در تخصیص بهینه منابع آبی منطقه دارد. در ضمن چنان‎چه به‎جای استفاده از ذخیره قابل برداشت هر ماه، از مجموع ذخایر قابل برداشت سالانه سفره، استفاده شود، نتایج بهتری به‎دست می‎آید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Conjunctive Water Resources Management with Emphasis on Environmental Sustainability in Yazd-Ardakan Basin

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Barzegari Banadkooki 1
  • H. Malekinezhad 2
  • M.M. Hosseini 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Watershed Management, Department of Watershed and Rangeland Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Yazd University and Faculty Member, Department of Agriculture, Payamnoor University, Yazd, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Due to some factors such as limitations in water resources, increasing needs in these resources in all aspects and also the impact of climate changes on these resources, the optimal management of water resources and efficient use of them is an essential task. To achieve this optimal management, appropriate optimization techniques can be utilized. In this paper, a multi objective model is developed for conjunctive use of ground water and transitive water in Yazd-Ardakan basin. To attain this, optimization approaches including Genetic algorithm (GA) based on penalty function and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA II), were used. Three objective functions were developed including, maximizing economic income obtained from water resources considering qualitative aspects the aquifer sustainability, minimizing failure in water supply and balancing aquifer storage. 3-D analysis Mod flow model served to simulate ground water aquifer. The monthly water budget was extracted using 3-D analysis Mod flow model. The findings indicated that NSGA II is prior to GA in optimizing water allocation model. On the other hand, using annual renewable ground water storage, considered in water allocation, instead of using monthly renewable ground water storage resulted in better allocation model performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • optimization
  • Genetic algorithm
  • Water Resources Management
  • Mod Flow
  • Environmental Sustainability
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