تخمین تابش خورشیدی با استفاده از پارامترهای هواشناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار/ دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. دانشگاه گنبد کاووس.گنبد کاووس. ایران

2 استادیار /دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. دانشگاه گنبد کاووس.گنبد کاووس.ایران.

3 استادیار /دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. دانشگاه گنبد کاووس. گنبد کاووس

4 استادیار /دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. دانشگاه گنبد کاووس.گنبد کاووس

چکیده

در این تحقیق اطلاعات هواشناسی شامل: دمای بیشینه و کمینه، سرعت باد، ساعت آفتابی، ابرناکی، بارندگی، فشار هوا و رطوبت در شش ایستگاه هواشناسی همدیدی مشهد، اصفهان، رامسر، زاهدان، ارومیه و شیراز جمع‌آوری گردید. با استفاده از آزمون گاما پارامترهای هواشناسی موثر بر تابش خورشیدی در هر ایستگاه تعیین شد. نتایج نشان داد در تمام ایستگاه‌ها دمای بیشینه و ساعت آفتابی، در پنج ایستگاه ابرناکی و در چهار ایستگاه فشار هوا و سرعت باد جزء پارامترهای تأثیرگذار بر تابش خورشیدی است. پس از تعیین پارامترهای هواشناسی موثر در هر ایستگاه، تابش خورشیدی با استفاده از ماشین بردار پشتیبان (SVM) و سه روش تجربی آنگسترم، هارگریوز و عبدالله پیش‌بینی گردید. در ایستگاه‌های مورد بررسی دقت روش‌های آنگستروم و عبدالله روند خاصی ندارد، در بعضی از ایستگاه‌ها روش آنگستروم و در برخی دیگر روش عبدالله تابش را با دقت بیشتری پیش‌بینی کردند. روش هارگریوز تابش خورشیدی را نسبت به دو روش تجربی دیگر با دقت کمتری پیش‌بینی کرده است. SVM توانسته تابش خورشیدی را در مرحله آزمون در ایستگاه‌های اصفهان، مشهد، ارومیه، رامسر، شیراز و زاهدان به ترتیب با ریشه میانگین مربع خطای (RMSE) 38/1، 28/1، 36/1، 51/1، 21/1 و 58/1 MJm-2d-1 و خطای MEF 59/3، 50/5، 18/4، 96/7، 26/3 و 17/5 درصد پیش‌بینی کند. SVM توانسته در تمام ایستگاه‌ها با استفاده از هوش مصنوعی تابش خورشیدی را با دقت بالاتری نسبت به روش‌های تجربی پیش‌بینی نماید. تابش خورشیدی در ایستگاه اصفهان با کمترین مقدار خطا و در ایستگاه رامسر با بیشترین مقدار خطا پیش‌بینی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Solar radiation prediction using metrological parameters

نویسندگان [English]

  • S.M Seyedian 1
  • M. Farasati 2
  • H. Rouhani 3
  • A. Heshmatpour 4
1 Assistant professor, Agriculture and natural resource department, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Agriculture and natural resource department, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
3 Assistant professor, Agriculture and natural resource department, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad Kavous
4 Assistant professor, Agriculture and natural resource department, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, meteorological data, including maximum and minimum temperatures, wind speed, sunshine hours, degree of cloudiness, precipitation, pressure and humidity were collected in the sixth station of Mashhad, Isfahan, Ramsar, Zahedan, Urmia and Shiraz. The results showed that in all stations the maximum temperature and sunshine hours, in 5 stations degree of cloudiness and in 4 station pressure and wind speed component parameters affecting solar radiation. The most important influencing parameters are different at each station so that wind speed in 4 stations and sunshine hours in three stations are ranked first and second. Checking all parameters show that maximum temperature and the degree of cloudiness effective on solar radiation but is the least important parameters. After determining the effective meteorological parameters at each station, solar radiation was estimated using support vector machine (SVM) and three experimental methods Angstrom, Hargreaves and Abdullah. Hargreaves method estimate solar radiation less accurate than the two other experimental method. SVM estimate solar radiation in the test phase at Isfahan, Mashhad, Urmia, Ramsar, Shiraz and Zahedan stations by RMSE error 1.38, 1.28, 1.36, 1.51, 1.21 and 1.58 MJm-2d-1 and MEF error 3.59, 5.50, 4.18, 7.96, 3.26 and 5.17 percent. SVM estimate solar radiation with greater accuracy than empirical methods in all stations using artificial intelligence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Solar Radiation
  • metrological parameters
  • Gamma Test
  • SVM
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