بررسی عدم قطعیت مدل های ستون تجربی انتقال آلاینده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری هیدروژئولوژی/گروه علوم زمین دانشگاه تبریز. تبریز. ایران

2 دکتری هیدروژئولوژی/استاد گروه علوم زمین دانشگاه تبریز. تبریز. ایران

چکیده

انتخاب مدل قابل اعتماد برای شبیه سازی ستون تجربی در شناسایی فرایند‌های حاکم بر انتقال آلاینده و محاسبه پارامترهای قابل اعتماد ضروری می‌باشد. هدف این تحقیق تعیین عدم قطعیت همراه با توسعه مدل از طریق تعریف چندین مدل انتقال جایگزین، جهت انتخاب محتمل‌ترین مدل و بهترین برآورد از پارامترهای مدل انتقال است. در این مطالعه جهت بررسی عدم قطعیت در مدل‌های ستون تجربی چهار مدل مفهومی مختلف شامل: CDE1 و CDE2 مدل‌های تعادلی کانوکشن-دیسپرژن، MIM1 و MIM2 مدل‌های غیر تعادلی متحرک- غیر متحرک از منابع استفاده گردیده است. روش‌های انتخاب معیار مدل( AIC، AICC، BIC و KIC) برای ارزیابی احتمال مدل‌های مفهومی جایگزین مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. برای دستیابی به نتایج قابل اعتماد در روش‌های انتخاب معیار، در محاسبه احتمالات مدل، همبستگی زمانی بین داده‌ها حذف گردید. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که احتمال بین مدل‌ها در همه روش‌ها دارای توزیع غیر یکنواخت می-باشد به طوری که در وضعیت سرعت جریان پایین مدل CDE2 به دلیل برقراری شرط تعادل فیزیکی در محیط خاک و در وضعیت سرعت جریان بالا مدل MIM1 دارای بالاترین احتمال و کمترین عدم قطعیت می‌باشند. محاسبات احتمالات مدل در مرحله صحت سنجی نیز این نتایج را تأیید کرد. در نهایت می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که قابلیت اطمینان از تفسیر داده‌های مدل از طریق در نظر گرفتن عدم قطعیت مدل‌های جایگزین افزایش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of contaminant transport model Uncertainty in column experiment

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Samani 1
  • A Asghari Moghaddam 2
1 Ph.D Student of Hydrogeology, Geology Department, University of Tabriz , Tabriz, Iran
2 Ph.D in Hydrogeology, Professor, Geology Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

To assess the uncertainty of contaminant transport models in column experiments selecting the reliable models for simulating column experiments and estimation of reliable parameters, is essential for the identification of processes governing contaminant transport. So overall goal of this study is specifying the uncertainty associated with the development model by defining several conceptual models for selecting the most probable model and the best estimate of contaminant transport models parameters and model prediction. For exploring uncertainty in column experiment, we consider four models from the literature including the equilibrium and non-equilibrium convection dispersion models. CDE1 and CDE2 convection-dispersion models, MIM1 and MIM2 mobile-immobile models. The model selection criteria are used to evaluate the probabilities of the four models. Using the full covariance matrix that consider residual correlation will couse definitive recommendations on the basis of AIC, AICc, BIC, and KIC statistics and model probability. The result show that the distribution of probability between models is not uniform and for slow flow case because equilibrium assumption may be satisfied, CDE2 and for high flow case MIM1 are receiving High model probability. Finally we can conclude from this study that the reliability of the model’s data interpretation can be improved by considering alternative transport processes and quantifying uncertainty in the experiment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Uncertainty
  • Model probability
  • Column experiment
  • Contaminant transport model
  • Cross validation
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