ارائه مدل تولید- سودآوری نیروگاههای برقابی با رویکرد پویایی سیستم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد/ پردیس بین الملل دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد/ دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 استادیار گروه اقتصاد / دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

4 استاد گروه اقتصاد / دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

چکیده

صنعت برق ایران به دنبال راههایی برای کارایی بهتر در تولید، توزیع و انتقال انرژی برق در سال‌های اخیر است. تغییر قوانین در جهت رقابتی شدن، صنعت برق در ایران را دستخوش تغییر نموده است. با وجود ناطمینانی‌ها در قیمت بازار، میزان آب ورودی سدها، رفتار بازیگران، دسترسی به اطلاعات و درنتیجه افزایش ریسک، برنامه‌ریزی و تصمیم گیری برای تولیدکنندگان انرژی برقابی برای کسب حداکثر سود در بازار برق دشوارتر شده است. در این وضعیت، اتخاذ یک روش تصمیم‌گیری درست برای بهره‌برداری بهینه از نیروگاهها همواره یکی از دغدغه‌های اصلی این تولیدکنندگان است. در این تحقیق یک مدل پویای تولید-سودآوری، به منظور مدل‌سازی عملیات یک سیستم مخزنی برقابی و روند سودآوری تولیدکننده بسط داده شده که با استفاده نرم‌افزار Stella در یک محیط شبیه‌سازی شیءگرا با رویکرد پویایی-های سیستم مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. اطلاعات سری زمانی سالهای 1394-1384 بصورت ماهانه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و پیش‌بینی‌ها برای یک دوره 24 ماهه انجام شده است. این پژوهش برای مطالعه سودآوری نیروگاههای برقابی با استفاده از اطلاعات سد کارون1 در حوزه آبریز کارون بزرگ صورت گرفته است. در این تحقیق نااطمینانی وضعیت جریان ورودی آب و قیمت برق برای این تولیدکننده به وسیله مدل گومز پیش‌بینی شده و وارد مدل شده‌ است. روش-های رهاسازی آب و هزینه‌های جریمه به صورت سناریوهای جداگانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Production-Profitability Model designed for Hydropower plants with System Dynamics Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Jamalmanesh 1
  • M. Khodaparast Mashhadi 2
  • A. Seifi 3
  • M.A. Falahi 4
1 PhD Candidate of Economics, International Campus, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
4 Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Iran's electricity industry are looking for better ways and more efficient in generation, transmission and distribution of electrical power in recent years. The industry rules have changed to become more competitive. With uncertainty in market price, water inflow, the beneficiary's behavior, access to information and risk increasing, the profit maximization has been more difficult in electricity market for hydroelectric energy producers. In this situation, pursue a decision-making for optimum operating of power plants is one of the main producers concerns. For this purpose, time series data on average monthly during 2005–2015 was used and profit is forecasted for twenty-four months. For this study, energy data from Karun river hydropower plant karun1 was used. Firstly, Gómes-Maravall model was used to predict of electricity price and river inflow. Then, using an ARIMA model was estimated for operating and maintenance cost in the hydropower plant. In this research to study of hydropower plant profitability was used the system dynamics approach and multiple scenarios like: climate change and penalty costs scenarios.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production-profitability model
  • system dynamics
  • Hydropower plants
  • Monte Carlo methods
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