استفاده از ترکیب منطق فازی و فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی بمنظور مکانیابی تصفیه‌خانه‌های غیر‌متمرکز فاضلاب استان قم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی عمران/محیط زیست، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران.

2 استادیار/ گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران.

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر توجه ویژه‌ای به بحث آلودگی آب‌ها شده است که یکی از دلایل آن، کم‌آبی یا خشکسالی است. یکی از روش‌هایی که به برون‌رفت از این بحران کمک شایانی می‌کند، استفاده مجدد از پساب است. در شهرهای بزرگ فاضلاب کل شهر در قالب یک شبکه جمع‌آوری شده و در یک تصفیه‌خانه فاضلاب متمرکز تصفیه می‌گردد. این رویکرد از جنبه‌های مختلف از جمله هزینه‌های جمع‌آوری فاضلاب، ریسک حوادث غیرمترقبه و استفاده مجدد از پساب تصفیه شده دارای محدودیت‌های زیادی است. در شهرهای با جمعیت کمتر، استفاده از تصفیه‌خانه متمرکز ممکن است از لحاظ زیرساختی و هزینه‌های عملیاتی مساله داشته باشد. برای این شرایط استفاده از تصفیه‌خانه‌های فاضلاب غیرمتمرکز در پژوهش‌های مختلف توصیه شده است. لذا شناسایی و مکانیابی جوامعی که دارای بیشترین پتانسیل برای استفاده از تصفیه‌خانه‌های غیرمتمرکز هستند بسیار ضروری است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از ترکیب منطق فازی و فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی، استان قم و مراکز جمعیتی آن مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گرفته و جوامعی که بیشترین پتانسیل اجرای تصفیه‌خانه‌های غیرمتمرکز را دارند مکانیابی شده و به هر کدام از این جوامع یک اندیس فازی-سلسله مراتبی تعلق گرفته است. بر این اساس برای استان قم مراکز جمعیتی که بیشترین پتانسیل احداث تصفیه‌خانه‌های غیرمتمرکز را دارند بصورت صرم، ورناچ، جنداب، ورجان و کهک اولویت می‌یابد. در پایان برای روستاهای تحت مطالعه مقایسه میزان هزینه احداث شبکه جمع‌آوری فاضلاب تصفیه‌ غیرمتمرکز با روش متمرکز در مدل WPM انجام شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که روش غیرمتمرکز نسبت به روش متمرکز چندین برابر کم هزینه‌تر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Plants Site Selection of Qom Province by Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Rezaali 1
  • Abdolreza Karimi 2
1 M.Sc. Graduate of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Qom University of Technology (QUT), Qom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Qom University of Technology (QUT), Qom,
چکیده [English]

Water pollution has received particular attention in recent years. One of its reasons can be water scarcity or drought. One of the methods which significantly helps to manage this crisis is reuse of the effluent of wastewater treatment plants. In big cities, wastewater is usually collected by an integrated wastewater collection system and then treated in a centralized wastewater treatment plant. This approach has a lot of limitations regarding wastewater collection costs, risks of unanticipated events and treated effluent reuse. Furthermore, in less populated cities, using centralized wastewater treatment plants might be costly when concerning infrastructural and operational costs. In this situation, it is recommended in the literature to use decentralized wastewater treatment plants (DWWTPs). Therefore, it is crucial to highlight and locate communities with more potential to use this facility. This study aims to locate the communities which have the most potential to construct DWWTPs and dedicate them a fuzzy-AHP index. Based on the findings of this study, the prioritized societies with high potential to build DWWTP in Qom Province are Sarm, Vanarch, Jandab, Varjan, and Kahak. Finally, the communities under the study were compared regarding wastewater collection system costs by using WPM model. The results indicated that DWWTP was multiple of times more economical than the centralized method.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Wastewater Treatment
  • Decentralized WWTP
  • Fuzzy-AHP Analysis
  • Wastewater Reuse
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