Hydrodynamic and Water Quality FASTER Model and Its Application in River Engineering

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran

2 Ms.c, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran

Abstract

This paper introduces the 1D hydrodynamic and water quality, FASTER model. this model was first developed by kashefipour in Environmental Research Centre in Cardiff University, UK. FASTER is able to determine water elevation and discharge using numerical solution of the Saint Venant Unsteady and non uniform equations. The implicit Crank-Nikolson central scheme with staggered method was applied for the hydrodynamic module of the model. The influence line technique was used in the numerical solution and as a result the solution remains implicit for all reaches and junctions. The water quality module of the model is able to simulate eleven different water quality parameters including coliforms, BOD, DO, and etc. In this paper the FASTER model is introduced and its abilities is shown using two examples in hydrodynamic simulations and one standard example in water quality simulation.

Keywords


Abbott, M. B., and D.R. Basco, (1997), “Computational Fluid Dynamics: An introduction for engineers” Longman Singapore Publishers (Pte) Ltd., 425p.
Berkhoff, J.C.W., (1973),"Transport of Pollutant or Heat in a system of Channels", Hydraulic Research of Water management, Proceedings of Technical Meeting, No. 26, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Netherlands, pp. 80-106.
Brown, L.C., and T.O, Barnwell, (1987), "The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models, QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS: Documentation and User Manual", EPA/600/387/007 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens.
Cunge, J.A., F.M. Holly, Jr and A. Verwey. (1980). “Practical Aspects of Computational River Hydraulics”. Pitman Publishing Limited, London, 420p.
Dronkers, J. J., (1975), “Tidal Theory and Computations.”, Advances in Hydro science, Vol. 10, pp. 145-226.
Fisher, H.B., E.J., List, R.C.J., Koh, J. Imberger, and N.H.Brooks, (1979), "Mixing in Inland and Costal Waters", Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, 483p.
Harpin, R. , D.R. Webb, C.D. Whitlow, P.G. Samuels, and J.B.Wark, (1995), “National Rivers Authority Benchmarking of Hydraulic Models” , Stage One Final Report, Sir William Halcrow & Partners Ltd., R&D Project Record 508/ST/2.
Hosseinipour, Z., (1989), “Development and Application of a Fluvial Hydrodynamic and Sediment Transport Model.”, In: “hydraulic and Environmental Modelling  of Coastal, Estuarine and River Water”, by: R.A. Falconer, P. Goodwin and R.G.S. Matthew(Eds), Proceedings of International Conference, Bradford University, UK, pp. 474-483.
Jha, A.K., J. Akiyama, and M. Ura, (1996), “A Fully Conservative Beam and Warming Scheme for Transient Open Channel Flows”, Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 605-621.
Kashefipour, S.M., (2001), “Modelling Flow, Water Quality and Sediment Transport Processes in Riverine Systems”, PhD Thesis, University of Cardiff, UK, 295p.
Kashefipour, S.M., and R.A. Falconer, (2002), "Significance of Empirical Coefficients on the Accuracy of the Numerical Solution of the ADE", Proceedings of the fifth International hydroinformatics Conference, pp 95-102, July 1-5, Cardiff, UK.
Lee, H.Y., H.M., Hsieh, J.C., Yang and C.T., Yang, (1997), "Quasi-Two-Dimensional Simulation of Scour and Deposition in Alluvial Channels", Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 123, No. 7, pp. 600-609.
 
Leonard, B.P. (1979). “A Stable and Accurate Convective Modeling Procedure Based on Quadratic Upstream Interpolation”. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 19, pp. 59-98.
McQuivey, R.S., and T.N. Keefer, (1974), "Simple Method for Predicting Dispersion in Streams", Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 114, No. 100 No. (4), pp. 997-1011.
O` Connor, D.J., and W.E., Dobbins, (1958), "Mechanism of Reaeration in Natural Streams", Transactions of the ASCE, R3, pp. 641-684.
Park S.S., and Y.S., Lee, (2002), "A Water Quality Modeling Study of the Nakdong River, Korea", Ecological Modeling, 152, pp. 65–75.
Romero, J.R., J.P., Antenucci, and J., Imberger, (2004), "One-and three-dimensional biogeochemical simulations of two differing reservoirs", Ecological Modeling, 174, pp. 143-160.
Seo, I.W., and T.S., Cheong, (1998), "Predicting Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient in Natural Streams", Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 124, No. 1, pp. 25-32.
Sobey, R. J., T. S. Adil, and P. F. Vidler, (1980), “ User’s Guide to ESTFLO/Version 2B”, James Cook University of North Queensland, Department of Civil and System Engineering, Research Bulletin No. CS22.
Su, Y.C., J., Morse, M., Heaney, (2004), "Two- Dimensional Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modeling for Evaluating Impacts From IH 45 Galveston Causeway Construction", Texas Department of Transportation, Houston, Texas.
Suh, S.W., J.H., Kim, I.T., Hwang, H.K., Lee, (2004) "Water Quality Simulation on an Artificial Estuarine Lake Shiwhaho, Korea", Journal of Marine Systems 45, pp. 143-158.
Van Rijn, L. C., (1984), “Sediment Transport, Part III: Bed Form and Alluvial Roughness.Journal of hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 12, pp. 1733-1755.