تحقیقات منابع آب ایران

تحقیقات منابع آب ایران

تحلیل چندبعدی چالش‌های نظام حکمرانی محلی آب زیرزمینی در محدوده مطالعاتی هشتگرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
افزایش جمعیت و محدودیت در منابع آب، موجب ضرورت مدیریت بهتر منابع آب می‌شود. در بسیاری از نقاط جهان استقرار فرایند مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب موفقیت‌آمیز نبوده و همچنان شناسایی مشکل و راه‌حل‌های آن از چالش‌های اصلی اجرای آن است. از این رو، در سال‌های اخیر، مواجهه با چالش‌های منابع آب از منظر حکمرانی آب مطرح شده است. منابع آب محدوده مطالعاتی هشتگرد در طی چند دهه گذشته با کاهش بسیار شدیدی همراه بوده و در سال‌های اخیر، سطح تراز آب زیرزمینی آن به طور متوسط سالانه 92 سانتی‌متر کاهش یافته است. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی شبکه مسائل محدوده مطالعاتی هشتگرد و ارائه نظریه مسأله به منظور زمینه‌سازی برای طراحی مداخلات مدیریتی برای اصلاح نظام حکمرانی محلی و بهبود وضعیت منابع آب این محدوده است. در این راستا، مشکلات و موانع دستیابی به خروجی‌ها و دستاوردهای مورد انتظار نظام حکمرانی آب در این محدوده بررسی می‌شود. به همین منظور تعداد 24 مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختار یافته با روش گلوله برفی انجام شد. تحلیل داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده به روشِ تحلیل محتوای کیفی استقرایی صورت گرفت و مدل مفهومی مسائل هشتگرد تبیین شد. برخی از مهم‌ترین مسائل آن شامل تغییر کاربری اراضی، عدم مشارکت بهره‌برداران در مدیریت آب، کاهش سرمایه اجتماعی و تأثیرپذیری از پایتخت بود که مشکلاتی از جمله کاهش تولید و تهدید امنیت غذایی، ایجاد حس محرومیت نسبی در کشاورزان، کاهش منابع آب‌ زیرزمینی و عدم حساسیت گروداران نسبت به مسئله آب را رقم زده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Multidimensional Analysis of the Challenges of Local Groundwater Governance System in the Hashtgerd Study Area

نویسندگان English

Saman Noorian 1
Hamed Ketabchi 2
Ali Bagheri 2
1 M.Sc. graduate, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The increasing population and limited water resources necessitate better water resources management. In many parts of the world, the establishment of an integrated water resources management (IWRM) process has been unsuccessful, and identifying issues and their solutions remains one of the main challenges of its implementation. Therefore, in recent years, addressing the challenges of water resources from the perspective of water governance has been raised. The water resources of          Hashtgerd-study-area have experienced a sharp decline over the past few decades. In recent years, the groundwater level in this study area has decreased by an average of 92 centimeters annually. The aim of this research is to identify the network of issues in the Hashtgerd study area and provide a problem theory in order to lay the basis for designing management interventions to reform the local governance system and improve the water resources situation in this area. In this regard, the issues and obstacles to achieving the expected outputs and achievements of the water governance system in this area are investigated. For this purpose, 24             semi-structured interviews were conducted using the           snowball-sampling-method. The collected data were analyzed by the method of inductive qualitative content analysis, and the conceptual model of Hashtgerd issues was explained. Some of the most important issues include land use change, lack of participation of users in water management, decrease in social capital and influence from the central government. These have created problems such as reduction in production and threats to food security, creating a sense of deprivation in farmers, reducing groundwater resources and insensitivity of landowners to the water issue.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Groundwater Modeling, Groundwater Level Forecasting, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network
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  • تاریخ دریافت 22 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 19 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 29 اردیبهشت 1404