تحقیقات منابع آب ایران

تحقیقات منابع آب ایران

مطالعه امنیت آب شهر تبریز با استفاده از شاخص سیستمی PSIR (بررسی فشارهای محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی، وضعیت موجود، اثرات و پاسخگویی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه مهندسی آب دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی آب دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
در این تحقیق، سطح امنیت آب (WSI) شهر تبریز با استفاده از شاخص PSIR فشار، وضعیت، اثر و پاسخ ارزیابی شده است. در این روش، چهار شاخص اصلی و پنجاه و شش زیرشاخص وجود دارد که همه مورد ارزیابی واقع شده است. مقادیر سه شاخص اول، یعنی فشار، وضعیت و اثر، بر‌اساس منابع و مطالعات معتبر انجام شده در این زمینه در شهر تبریز تعیین شد. اما مقدار شاخص چهارم، یعنی شاخص پاسخ، با استفاده از روش کیفی و استفاده از پرسشنامه و نظرات کارشناسان مجرب در زمینه مهندسی آب تعیین شد. نتایج نشان داد که مقدار شاخص فشار (P-Index) شهر تبریز 22/83 از 100 (اعداد بی‌بعد است) بود. تبریز از نظر شاخص وضعیت، (S-Index) دارای مقدار 28/5  از 100، ازنظر شاخص اثرات، دارای مقدار 25 از 100 و از نظر شاخص پاسخگویی، دارای مقدار 30/92 از 100 بود. در نهایت، یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده حاکی از آن است که مقدار شاخص نهایی امنیت آب تبریز (W-Index برابر 26/81  از 100 بوده که امنیت آبی آن در مقایسه با مقدار نظیر گزارش شده برای ده شهر دیگر جهان (آمستردام، تورنتو، سنگاپور، دبی، پکن، هنگ‌کنگ، سائوپائولو، نایروبی، لیما و جاکارتا) از وضعیت بدی دارا است. بنابراین، ضروری است که تصمیم‌گیران برای مدیریت ناامنی آبی در این شهر و کاهش محدودیت ها و اثرات ناشی از آن، از روش‌های علمی و کاربردی جدید استفاده کنند. در نهایت، باید تاکید کرد که روش مورد استفاده، دیدگاه جدیدی را در مورد درک امنیت آب ارائه می‌کند. این روش، برای مطالعه در دیگر شهرهای ایران توصیه می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Studying the Water Security in Tabriz City by using the PSIR Systemic Index (Environmental, Social, and Economic Pressure, State Condition, Impacts and Responses)

نویسندگان English

Yagob Dinpashoh 1
Saeed Imani 2
1 Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

In this research, the water security index (WSI) in Tabriz city was evaluated using the PSIR (Pressure-State-Impact-Response) index. In this method, there are four main indices, and 56 sub-indices, all of which were evaluated. The values of the first three indices, i.e., pressure, state, and impact, were determined according to the relevant references and previous reliable research for Tabriz city. But, the value of the fourth index, i.e., the Response Index, is evaluated based on a qualitative approach via questionnaire and experts’ opinions in the field of water engineering. The findings indicated that the value of the Pressure Index (P-Index) for Tabriz city was 22.83 out of 100 (the value is dimensionless). Tabriz city scored 28.5 out of 100 in the Status Index (S-Index), 25 out of 100 in the Impact Index, and 30.92 out of 100 in the Response Index. Ultimately, the obtained results showed that the final value of Water Security Index (W-Index) for Tabriz was equal to 26.81 out of 100, which implied the poor condition compared to the values reported for ten other cities around the globe i.e. Amsterdam, Toronto, Singapore, Dubai, Beijing, Hong Kong, São Paulo, Nairobi, Lima, and Jakarta. Therefore, it is necessary for decision makers to use new scientific and practical methods to manage water insecurity in this city and reduce restrictions and impacts. Finally, it should be emphasized that the method used in this study represents a novel perspective in the perception of water security and its complexity. This method was efficient in analysing the Tabriz city water security, and it is recommended to use it for other cities in Iran.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Main and Secondary Criteria, Water Security Index (WSI), PSIR, Tabriz
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دوره 21، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 74
تابستان 1404
صفحه 122-139

  • تاریخ دریافت 23 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 17 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 مرداد 1404