مدل مدیریت مخازن آبی با استفاده از تئوری بازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد/ بخش مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران

2 استادیار/ بخش مناطق بیابانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران

3 دانشیار/ بخش مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران

چکیده

افزایش تقاضای استفاده از آب باعث افزایش رقابت بر سر منابع محدود آب گردیده است. مدل‌های بهینه‌سازی موجود نیز قادر به ارائه راه حلی برای این مسائل نیستند. در سال‌های اخیر به منظور اعمال یک مدیریت کارآتر که رقابت در مصرف را در نظر بگیرد، تعداد محدودی مدل‌های بازی پویای تصادفی گسسته ارائه گردیده‌اند. این مدل‌ها عمدتاً مدیریت توزیع آب منطقی و کارا را ارائه می‌دهند، اما عملیات محاسباتی پیچیده و حجیمی دارند. از جمله خصوصیاتی که باعث بروز چنین مشکلاتی شده است، ماهیت گسسته‌ این مدل‌ها می‌باشد. در این تحقیق، مسئله مدیریت و تقسیم آب در قالب یک مدل بازی پویای قطعی پیوسته برای مدیریت مصرف آب در شرایط وجود اختلاف ارائه می‌شود. توابع سود آنی، بلند مدت و همچنین معادله انتقال حالت در مدل پیشنهادی به صورت پیوسته و با استفاده از توابع ریاضی بیان می‌شود که این موارد باعث کاهش در حجم محاسبات می‌گردد. همچنین برای حل مدل بازی پویای پیوسته پیشنهادی، از معادلات ریکاتی استفاده می‌شود. مدل پیوسته مذکور، در حوزه پایین دست سد زاینده‌رود مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است که به نتایج مناسبی در مقایسه با نتایج مدل بهینه‌سازی پویا دست یافته است. 

 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Model for Reservoir Operation Based on the Game Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Homayounfar 1
  • A Ganji 2
  • D Khalili 3
  • A.A Mousavi 3
1 Graduate student, Water Engineering Dep., College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Dep. of Desert Region Management, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Water Engineering Dep., College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Increasing water demands have formed challenges and conflicts over the limited water resources. The existing optimization models have limitations in resolving such conflict problems. In recent years a few discrete stochastic dynamic models have attempted to solve cases of water use (conflicts) so that more efficient water distribution management can be achieved. These models have to some extent addressed the conflict issues of water resources. However, they still do not cover certain constraints, and also require complicated procedures and massive computational efforts. The discrete nature of these models seems to be the limiting factor. In order to resolve these shortcomings, in this research a continuous dynamic deterministic game model is proposed to manage water supply and consumption under challenging conditions. Continuous value functions (long term), utility functions (short terms), and equation of motion are defined in the proposed model. The mathematical equations are formed in a way to decrease the computational time. For this purpose the Ricatti equations are used to solve the proposed continuous stochastic game model. The proposed model is applied to the Zayandeh-rud river basin in central Iran. The results are quite favorable compared to the Dynamic Programming (DP) model outcomes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • game theory
  • optimization
  • Reservoir
  • Continuous Dynamic Models
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