برآورد عملکرد مدل های رگرسیون توانی در تعیین هندسه هیدرولیکی مقطع پر کانال های پایدار (مطالعه موردی: حوضه تروال)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار/گروه مهندسی مرتع و آبخیزداری - دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان.

2 استادیار/گروه ژئومورفولوژی- دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته مخاطرات طبیعی، گروه ژئومورفولوژی، دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

توسعه روابط هندسه هیدرولیکی در پروژه های احیای رودخانه و مدلسازی هیدرولوژیکی اهمیت قابل توجهی برخوردار دارد. از اینرو، ارائه روابط منطقه ای جهت فرموله نمودن ابعاد مقطع پر کانال با استفاده از سطح حوضه زهکشی بالادست(به عنوان متغیر مستقل) در حوضه تروال، به عنوان هدف اصلی این تحقیق مد نظر قرار گرفت. بررسی های میدانی در 28 – 13 آبان ماه 1394 در طول رودخانه های اصلی چم سیس، سنگ سیاه، اوزون دره و رودخانه اصلی تروال انجام گرفت و فرموله کردن ابعاد مقطع پر کانال های پایدار بر مبنای سطح حوضه بالادست و با استفاده از داده های 22 مقطع پایدار انجام شد. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که مدل های چندبخشی در فرموله کردن رابطه بین سطح حوضه بالادست و خصوصیات مقطع کانال پایدار، بهترین عملکرد را داشتند. با این حال، هیچ رابطه مناسبی برای فرموله نمودن ابعاد مقطع کانال پایدار(سطح مقطع و عرض بالای مقطع پر کانال) در حوضه های با مساحت حوضه بالادست بیش از 1165کیلومترمربع معرفی نشد. این امر می تواند به دلیل تغییر در رابطه بارش – رواناب و اثرات بیشتر فعالیت های انسانی در حوضه های بزرگتر باشد. نتایج بدست آمده از این تحقیق، اطلاعات مفیدی را فراهم می نماید که در پروژه های احیای رودخانه و طراحی سازه های آبی کاربرد دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficiency of power regression model for stable bankfull hydraulic geometry (a case study: Tarwal Basin)

نویسندگان [English]

  • K. Osati 1
  • H. Nayyeri 2
  • P. Osmani 3
1 Assistant professor, Dept. of Range and Watershed Management, College of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Dept. of Geomorphology, College of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Iran
3 Graduated student (M.Sc.) in Natural Hazards, Dept. of Geomorphology, College of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan
چکیده [English]

The development of hydraulic geometry relationships has utility in different applications such as stream restoration design and hydrological modeling. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to develop regional relationships for formulizing bankfull channel dimensions of Tarwal basin by drainage area, as an independent variable. Several fieldworks, focused on Chameh Sis, Sangeh Siah, Ozon Dareh tributaries as well as main channel of Tarwal River, were conducted between 4 -19 November 2015. Twenty-two stable-channel cross sections used to formulize bankfull channel dimensions by drainage area. Our results indicated that piecewise models is the best model for relating bankfull channel dimensions to drainage area. Relative Root Mean Squared Error (RRMSE) values>0.4 resulted for simple power regression models for channel bankfull dimensions versus drainage area relationships reveal that simple power regression models were not suitable for predicting hydraulic geometry. Although there were no ideal model to estimate bankfull channel dimensions in basins larger than 1165 Km2. This may be a result of significant changes in rainfall- runoff relationships or the influences of anthropogenic disturbances in large basins. Our results provide useful data for stream restoration as well as water structure design.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tarwal Basin
  • Stable channel
  • Piecewise Models
  • Hydraulic Geometry
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