کاربرد روش تداخل سنجی و تصاویر سنجش از دوری رادار در برآورد عمق برف و آب قابل استحصال از آن در حوضۀ آبریز یامچی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد رشته سنجش ازدور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی/ دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران.

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه سنجش ازدور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی/ پژوهشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

ذخیره برف در حوضه‌های کوهستانی از منابع آب مهم و قابل ‌اطمینان است. به دلیل شرایط سخت فیزیکی محیط‌های کوهستانی، امکان اندازه-گیری برف به صورت زمینی وجود ندارد؛ به‌همین دلیل، استفاده از سنجش ‌از دور با توجه به پوشش وسیع می‌تواند در شناسایی مناطق برفی روش مناسبی باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواه‌ایLandsat 8 سطح پوشش برف برای حوضه آبریز یامچی از طریق شاخص NDSI و به‌وسیله پردازش شیءگرا بدست آمد و با داده‌های زمینی صحت سنجی شد که دقت کلی بالای 90 درصد را نمایش داد. برای محاسبه عمق برف منطقه مورد مطالعه نیز از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای Sentinel A1 و روش D-InSAR استقاده شد. با بررسی تصاویرLandsat 8 مشخص گردید که تصویر شهریور ماه فاقد برف می‌باشد به همین دلیل این تصویر به‌عنوان تصویر پایه برای تداخل‌سنجی انتخاب گردید و تمام تصاویر نسبت به این تصویر تداخل‌سنجی شده و نقشه عمق برف بدست آمد. نتایج حاصل با داده‌های زمینی صحت سنجی شده و ضرایب همبستگی بین داده‌های مشاهداتی و مقادیر برآورد شده عمق برف، 85 درصد به‌دست آمد. با اطمینان از دقت بالای نقشه‌های بدست آمده، حجم برف نیز از طریق نقشه‌های سطح و عمق برف، حاصل شد. با استفاده از همبستگی بین داده‌های عمق برف به‌دست آمده از روش تداخل سنجی تفاضلی راداری و آب معادل برف ایستگاه‌های زمینی، یک رابطه خطی درجه شش با ضریب همبستگی 87/0 محاسبه شد، و به این طریق، نقشه‌های عمق آب معادل برف نیز برای منطقه مورد مطالعه منتج گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of interferometric method and radar remote sensing images to estimate the depth of snow and water discharge, Case Study: (Yamchie Basin)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hooshang Seifi 1
  • Bakhtiar Feizizadeh 2
1 M.Sc. in Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Snow cover in mountainous basins is known as an important and reliable fresh water resource. Due to the physical conditions of the mountainous environments, it is believed that snow can measurement is still challenge based on traditional methods and techniques. In order to deal with this issue, remote sensing satellite images can be considered as efficient method for identifying snow covers and computing their depth and volume. Within the current research, the Landsat 8 satellite images were employed to detect snow cover surface for the Yamchi basin using NDSI indices and object based image analysis methods. The ground control points were applied to compute the accuracy of results while the overall accuracy was computed to be about 90%. In order to measure the snow cover depth and compute water discharge, the Sentinel A1 and D-InSAR satellite imagery were employed. In context of detection snow cover using Landsat 8 images, the satellite images for September indicated no snow cover for the study which accordingly employed as basic data for comparing against winter season satellite images and accordingly computing the snow cover and depth using the interferometry approaches. The results were verified by ground data.The correlation coefficients were computed to be about 85%. With confidence in the accuracy of the maps, the snow volume was also obtained through surface and snow depth maps. Accordingly, the correlation between snow depth of ground control points the obtained snows depth from differential radar interference were employed to compute water discharge of the study area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Snow Depth
  • Snow Cover Surface
  • Sentinel A1
  • D-InSAR Method
  • Yamchi Basin
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